What typically follows the rough grading phase in land preparation?

The phase that typically follows the rough grading in land preparation is final grading. Rough grading involves moving large amounts of earth to achieve a desired contour or to prepare the site for further construction. This process establishes basic elevations and drainage patterns but does not finalize the surface of the site.

Final grading is crucial as it fine-tunes the surface to the exact specifications required for the project. It ensures that the ground is level and ready for subsequent steps, such as laying foundations or paving. During this phase, smaller adjustments are made to attain precise slopes, elevations, and contours, ensuring that the land is properly prepared for the next stages of construction or landscaping.

Other options such as excavation and site development can take place at various stages of the construction process but are not directly sequential to rough grading in the context of land preparation. Similarly, landscaping is typically one of the last steps after the site has been fully developed and constructed. Thus, final grading is essential as it directly follows rough grading to create the necessary conditions for the overall project.