How can one identify the need for a cut or fill?

The identification of the need for a cut or fill in grading and excavation work is crucial for ensuring proper land development and drainage. When finished elevations are higher than the original ground level, it indicates that material has been added to the site, which constitutes a fill. This can be necessary for various reasons, such as creating a level surface for construction or raising a site above flood levels.

In contrast, when the finished elevations are lower than the original ground level, it means that material has been removed from the site, which is characterized as a cut. Understanding these relationships is essential for site management and planning. Thus, the observation of finished elevations in relation to their original state provides valuable insights into whether a cut or fill operation is needed, informing decisions about earthwork and site preparation.